Exploitation of Thar coal field for power generation in Pakistan: A way forward to sustainable energy future

Thar desert is located in south-east Pakistan carries 175 billion tons of coal and the biggest coalfield Asia. In this paper mathematical framework developed for accurate estimation power production from available capacity. Annual TWh possible energy period 2020 to 2040 followed by detailed analysis capacity factor Maximizing share percentage total mix at least 40% presented. The findings reveal that has capability producing 100,000 MW up next 250 years. generation years 2020, 2032, calculated 744 per year, 700 665 year respectively it produces negligible negative impacts on environment. long-term planning presented would attract foreign investment Pakistan's needs be fulfilled sustainable development country.